@Article{RockenbachDGMKKBSDHASS:2011:GeStPr,
               author = "Rockenbach, Marlos and Dal Lago, Alisson and Gonzalez, Walter D. 
                         and Munakata, Kazuoki and Kato, Chihiro and Kuwabara, Takao and 
                         Bieber, John W. and Schuch, Nelson J. and Duldig, Marcus L. and 
                         Humble, John E. and Al Jassar, Hala Khalid and Sharma, Madan M. 
                         and Sabbah, Ismail Saleh",
          affiliation = "Univ Vale Paraiba, Inst Pesquisa \& Desenvolvimento and 
                         {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and Shinshu Univ, Dept 
                         Phys, Matsumoto, Nagano and Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Matsumoto, 
                         Nagano and Univ Delaware, Dept Phys \& Astron, Newark, DE and 
                         Univ Delaware, Dept Phys \& Astron, Newark, DE and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and Univ Tasmania, Sch 
                         Math \& Phys, Hobart, Tas and Univ Tasmania, Sch Math \& Phys, 
                         Hobart, Tas and Kuwait Univ, Dept Phys, Kuwait and Kuwait Univ, 
                         Dept Phys, Kuwait and Publ Author Appl Educ \& Training, Coll 
                         Hlth Sci, Dept Nat Sci, Kuwait",
                title = "Geomagnetic Storm's Precursors Observed from 2001 to 2007 with the 
                         Global Muon Detector Network - GMDN",
              journal = "Geophysical Research Letters",
                 year = "2011",
               volume = "38",
               number = "L1610",
                pages = "1--4",
                month = "Aug",
             keywords = "cosmic rays, geomagnetic storms, Space weather.",
             abstract = "We use complementary observations from the prototype and expanded 
                         Global Muon Detector Network (GMDN) and the Advanced Composition 
                         Explorer (ACE) satellite to identify precursors of geomagnetic 
                         storm events. The GMDN was completed and started operation in 
                         March 2006 with the addition of the Kuwait detector, complementing 
                         the detectors at Nagoya, Hobart, and Sao Martinho da Serra. 
                         Analyzed geomagnetic storms sorted by their intensity as measured 
                         by the Disturbance storm-time (Dst) index. Between March 2001 and 
                         December 2007, 122 Moderate Storms (MS), 51 Intense Storms (IS), 
                         and 8 Super Storms (SS) were monitored by the GMDN. The major 
                         conclusions are (i) the percentage of the events accompanied by 
                         the precursors prior to the Sudden Storm Commencement (SSC) 
                         increases with increasing peak Dst, (ii) 15% of MSs, 30% of ISs, 
                         and 86% of SSs are accompanied by cosmic ray precursors observed 
                         on average 7.2 hours in advance of the SSC. Citation: Rockenbach, 
                         M., et al. (2011), Geomagnetic storm's precursors observed from 
                         2001 to 2007 with the Global Muon Detector Network (GMDN).",
                  doi = "10.1029/2011GL048556",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011GL048556",
                 issn = "0094-8276",
                label = "lattes: 2768849231719678 6 RockenbachHASSDGMKKBSD:2011:GeStPr",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "Rockenbach-GeophResLett-2011GL048556[1].pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "19 maio 2024"
}